Legion of Honor Essay - 1677 Words

Throughout different time periods and civilizations come many different types of art that would never be comparable to those of another time or place. There are also the pieces that come from a completely different time and place, but yet they can still be compared to one another. The Torso of a God (Egyptian, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, last decade of the reign of Amenhotep III, Granodiorite, 1359-1349 B.C.) and the Statue of Asklepios (Greek, Hellenistic period, Pentelic Marble, 2nd century B.C.) are two sculptures made hundreds of years apart, yet they both display many similarities and show how art is constantly changing whilst keeping the same core ideas. The Torso of a God is a sculpture located at the Legion of Honor museum in San†¦show more content†¦The statue shows the God in a good light and as a muscular and fit being, but at the same time is portrayed in an extremely unrealistic way. The Statue of Asklepios is a classic Greek sculpture that portrays a person of th e most perfect and athletic form. The piece is of a man standing beautifully while draped in a toga. The toga is draped over his left shoulder and cuts across to the right side of his body near his lower abdomen and then continues to cover his legs until his ankle. The toga also is draped over the pieces entire back. The piece is missing his head, his left arm and both his right foot and almost its entire right arm. The piece has a smooth, but not glossy, exterior in all of the areas except for the parts that have been broken off. Asklepios is portrayed as an incredible fit and beautiful being. The abdomen is extremely muscular and shows off the miraculous fitness of the model. The toga has many wrinkles, creating a lot of shadow and darks and lights. It also is wrapped in a way that is both loose and tight in different areas of the sculpture. It is tied right next to the left pectoral and the left armpit. This piece emphasizes the muscular body of this man while at the same time po rtraying him standing in such a nonchalant way through the curvature and relaxed look of the figure. And unlike the Torso of a God, this piece clearly shows movement through the shape of the body and the folds of the toga becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Legion Of Honor By John Baptiste Oudry1280 Words   |  6 PagesWhen at the Legion of Honor, we as a group came across a painting known as â€Å"The Pà ¢tà ©Ã¢â‚¬  which was completed by French artist John Baptiste Oudry in 1743. Some quick dimensions of the painting include, 69 3/4 x 49 (177.2 x 124.5 cm) being a rather average size painting in that century in that geographical location. The artist John Baptiste Oudry was a well known Rococo painter, tapestry designer as well as illustrator. Most of his praised work was centered around hunted game or animals in well forestedRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesand allegiance of large armies, or legions, powerful generals could march against the Republic and over throw the Senate, thus creating a serious threat. The Senate’s strategy to abate this threat from generals and their legions was to reward victorious generals with honors and titles. Celebrations lasting for days were held in a victorious general’s honor and the general was rewarded a political office or given a special title. Several generals had been given honors and titles during the middle ofRead MoreThe Arch of Titus: The Triumph of the Emperor Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagespoint of the Via Sacra, or Sacred Road, this arch is a lasting monument to the glorification of Titus. The Arch of Titus was built by Emperor Domitian to honor the capture and siege of Jerusalem by Titus and his apotheosis, or deification. This arch is an outstanding example of one of the most celebrated ways used by the Romans to express the honor and glory of their emperors. The Arch of Titus is known for its depictions of the spoils brought back to Rome after the destruction of Jerusalem. As aRead MoreGaius Octavius Augustus: First Emperor of the Roman Empire1498 Words   |  6 Pagesconquest, glory and honor he won their praise and acceptance. He was also a noted scholar, tactician and aristocrat; a gifted orator, he embodied everything it meant to be a citizen of Rome, honorable, courageous, brilliant and cunning. Following the assassination of Caesar, in accordance with his great uncles will, Octavius held celebratory games in Caesars honor. Doing so, at great personal expense, he garnered the overwhelming support of the public as well as Caesars legions of troops. Due toRead More This Is Audie Murphy Essay610 Words   |  3 Pageskeeps the enemy from advancing on his position. 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Aqa-Scly1-W-Qp-Jun11 Free Essays

General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Examination June 2011 Sociology Unit 1 Wednesday 18 May 2011 For this paper you must have: ? an AQA 8-page answer book. SCLY1 9. 00 am to 10. We will write a custom essay sample on Aqa-Scly1-W-Qp-Jun11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 00 am Time allowed ? 1 hour Instructions ? Use black ink or black ball-point pen. ? Write the information required on the front of your answer book. The Examining Body for this paper is AQA. The Paper Reference is SCLY1. ? This paper is divided into three sections. ? Choose one section and answer all of the questions from that section. Do not answer questions from more than one section. ? Do all rough work in your answer book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information ? The marks for questions are shown in brackets. ? The maximum mark for this paper is 60. ? Questions carrying 24 marks should be answered in continuous prose. In these questions you will be marked on your ability to: – use good English – organise information clearly – use specialist vocabulary where appropriate. G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 6/6/ SCLY1 2 Choose one section and answer all of the questions from that section. Section A: Culture and Identity Total for this section: 60 marks Read Items 1A and 1B below and answer questions Item 1A Interactionists see a person’s identity as arising from interactions with other people and from how those interactions are interpreted. For example, social expectations about what is an appropriate leisure activity for an older person may influence what that person does in their spare time. This choice of leisure activity may affect how they see themselves and how others see them, both of which contribute to their sense of identity. Item 1B For Marxists, culture in society reflects ruling-class ideology. It expresses the distorted view of the world put forward by the dominant class and is important in maintaining the system of social inequality that exists in capitalist society. Functionalist sociologists argue that the culture of society reflects the shared values of that society. Society needs a shared culture to run effectively, and various agencies play their part in socialising members of society. 0 0 1 2 Explain what is meant by ‘socialisation’. 5 0 1 to 0 5 that follow. (2 marks) Suggest two reasons, apart from the one mentioned in Item 1A, why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. (4 marks) Identify three characteristics and/or concepts associated with interactionist views of culture and identity, apart from those mentioned in Item 1A. (6 marks) Examine sociological explanations of the ways in which ethnicity may shape social identity. (24 marks) Using material from Item 1B a nd elsewhere, assess sociological explanations of the role of culture in society. (24 marks) 0 3 0 4 0 5 G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 3 Section B: Families and Households Total for this section: 60 marks Read Items 2A and 2B below and answer questions Item 2A Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined by biology. What is expected of children is shaped by their age. However, sociologists suggest that childhood is a social construction. For example, changes in the laws regarding compulsory education and access to the labour market have shaped the experiences of children today. Item 2B Feminists take a critical view of the family. They argue that family life maintains and promotes gender inequality. For example, this is reflected in the domestic division of labour. Housework and childcare in the family, which are carried out mainly by women, are unpaid and hardly recognised as work at all. However, some sociologists suggest that feminist theories ignore the extent of family diversity. In fact, family roles and relationships are varied and therefore women’s experiences of family life are more diverse than some feminists suggest. 0 0 6 7 Explain what is meant by the ‘social construction’ of childhood (Item 2A). 0 6 to 1 0 that follow. 5 (2 marks) Suggest two ways, apart from those mentioned in Item 2A, in which government policies and/or laws may shape the experiences of children today. (4 marks) Identify three reasons why the birth rate has fallen since 1900. Examine the reasons for changes in the divorce rate since 1969. (6 marks) (24 marks) 0 0 1 8 9 0 Using material from Item 2B and elsew here, assess the contribution of feminist sociologists to an understanding of family roles and relationships. (24 marks) Turn over for Section C Turn over ? G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 4 Section C: Wealth, Poverty and Welfare Total for this section: 60 marks Read Items 3A and 3B below and answer questions Item 3A In the United Kingdom, there is a mixed economy of welfare provision. This means that a range of different individuals and organisations provides welfare. The state benefits system is part of this provision and includes some benefits that are universal and others that are means-tested or selective. Voluntary groups also provide welfare services alongside the state and other providers. Item 3B Some sociologists suggest that the attitudes and behaviour of the poor themselves are a significant factor in the existence and continuation of poverty. The poor have a distinct subculture that is different from the rest of society. This subculture encourages certain attitudes and behaviour that keep the poor locked in poverty. However, other sociologists question the existence of a set of different norms and values among the poor. Instead, they suggest that poverty arises from the structure and organisation of society. 1 1 1 2 Explain the difference between income and wealth. 1 1 to 1 5 that follow. 5 (4 marks) Suggest two advantages of welfare benefits being universal, rather than selective (Item 3A). (4 marks) Suggest two advantages of welfare provision by voluntary groups (Item 3A). (4 marks) 1 1 3 4 Examine the reasons for the increasing inequality of wealth in the United Kingdom since the 1970s. (24 marks) Using material from Item 3B and elsewhere, assess the view that the attitudes and the behaviour of the poor themselves are responsible for poverty. (24 marks) 1 5 END OF QUESTIONS Copyright  © 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. G/T64897/Jun11/SCLY1 How to cite Aqa-Scly1-W-Qp-Jun11, Essay examples

Evolution of Accounting Software in Australia

Question: Describe about the Evolution of Accounting Software in Australia. Answer: History Accounting is an important business activity in any business house and this activity was holding lot of important information about the organization (Deshmukh, 2006). The programmers concentrated to develop lot of applications that can serve the accounting field. In the initial stage the in house programmers present in an organization developed the solutions to solve the problems faced in the organization. So the first accounting program was programmed for the mainframe computers which was initiated by IBM and played a vital role in developing the software and ruled the world. The mainframes were in use from 1960 to 1975 and these systems provided high security and were very much reliable but they were large in size, which used the centralized processing intelligence (A System of Health Accounts, 2011). There was a new invention of the minicomputers which were basically smaller than the mainframe computers and were also less powerful when compared the mainframes. The use of minicomputers lasted from 1975 to 1985. The data was stored as the flat files and was managed by the indexed file organization structures same like the mainframe computers. In general the Assembler, FORTRAN, COBOL and RPG languages was used by both the mainframe and minicomputers. It was improvised to the database as a hierarchical type. These computers provided the high capacity for processing the transactions and it supported large number of users. Then next, from 1980 to 1990, the microcomputers were in use. It showed a greater advancement as it provided the Local Area Networking to share files, for indexing the files, but it contained certain limitations like, it offered a limited capacity for processing the transactions and supported limited users. Then the world of accounting saw important changes from 1988 to 1995 with the client server architecture that used the LAN and WAN (Wide Area Network). These computers were a mixture of mainframe computers, minicomputers and the Personal computers. The databases were able to centralize as well as decentralize and it supported many users. The transaction processing capacity was really high. From 1995 the world completely saw a new era of internet, which contained the relational databases, object-oriented database, multidimensional databases and Object-oriented databases. It offered the users the flexible capacity for processing the transactions and was used by a huge number of users world-wide. As stated in (Deshmukh, 2006), it is determined that though the world has stepped in to an evolutionary phase, there are few governments and the businesses that still continue the old hardware and software. But to a maximum extent the new generation software languages are used. And as per (Shoeboxed.com.au, 2016), it is stated that the Australian businesses, among which approximately 80% still run based on excel spreadsheets and invoices which are generally written manually or by using the MS Word. In general it is determined by (BIT, 2016), that before the year 2000, most of the small businesses in Australia were happy using the manual accounting work but since the advent of GST, a huge number of business shifted to the accounting software. This was supported by the Commonwealth Government. It is not wrong to continue the business with book keeping process and according to the survey of (BIT, 2016), almost 13 percent of the organizations continued book keeping for their business and found it to be reliable for their business. The Current Market Size In 2011, the Deloitte Access Economics has estimated in (The Outsourced Accountant, 2015), that the market size will increase to a greater extent. And thus, according to (The Outsourced Accountant, 2015), the Australian economy is seeing a digital growth in an accelerated speed and has been contributed in the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in the year 2015 and thus the market is increasing in its size rapidly. The outsourced accountants are helpful for the Australian accounting organizations to know and apply the solutions provided by the outsourced accountants to become a proactive participant and attract clients. The outsourced accountants help Australia to save time and money and carrier out the work which consumes more time. (The Outsourced Accountant, 2015). Therefore, according to (Ibisworld.com.au, 2016), in the last five years, there is steady growth in Australian market size. The Leaders in the Market In Australia, there exist three big competitors for the accounting software market called as MYOB, Intuit and Xero. According to (Businessinsider.com.au, 2016), MYOB is the strongest competitor. These accounting software helps in inviting the accounting professionals for viewing the customer's accounts and helps them in taking appropriate decisions by giving their time for their customers (Xero Accounting Software, 2016). The software provides a real time view of the cash flow of the customer, provides a collaboration which helps in accessing and controlling the members level for access. It offers a security of the customer's data. It helps in decreasing the data entry manually. Moreover, in order to ease the customers it provides completely free and automatic updates for its customers (Xero Accounting Software, 2016). The MYOB has increased its market from $AU831.7 to $AU833.8 million (Businessinsider.com.au, 2016). The software packages are tailor fitted and customised as per the r equirement of the business (Yau and K. Auyeung, 1995). What gives them the Competitive Advantage? According to (Businessinsider.com.au, 2016), the competitors for the accounting software market are competing to take over the market and their plus point is that any business today, whether a big one or a small one requires to handle and manage the accounting department of their firms and thus these firms help our competing accounting software companies to gain their objective in an easy way (Duska, Duska and Ragatz, 2011). The companies in Australia are evacuating the space of the book keepers and allowing the accounting software to do the same accounting process effectively. The processes such as the invoicing, cash flow decision management are all carried out on the desktops and by using the mobile applications. Moreover, even the online accounting facilities are made available in Australia for the small businesses (Xero Accounting Software, 2016). Identify the Current Challenges Encountered By Users or Customers of Accounting Software or Packages Security is major issue faced by the accounting software or the packages in Australia. As per (QnE Accounting Software, 2013), the other problems are ineffective reporting, Inefficiency, poor accessing speed, Inaccuracy, they are not user-friendly, the Bank Reconciliation feature is absent, it lacks effective (CRM) Customer Relationship Management, inconvenient technical supports via phone, it lacks compatibility and most importantly the technical support service is not available 24/7 for the customers. Maintenance of accounting software's essential tools for using the software effectively requires updated equipment and thus it is a challenge for the small firms. (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2016). The simple form of mathematics were expanded by using the accounting methods which were quite complex in nature. But, there are accounting experts for whom this is just a matter of time to solve the problem by using simple and easy methods. On the other hand the accounting software helps to solve the problem in no time with the simplest method, the very fact is that the cost acts as a gap for the small organizations to adopt to the accounting software (Ibisworld.com.au, 2016). Recommendations The small business houses in Australia are recommended to choose the appropriate and suitable online accounting software that completely fits their business requirements. The other important aspect for which the accounting packages are suggested is that they offer various features which helps the firm. Moreover, make selection based on the budget of the firm. It is suggested that any queries related to the accounting software must be directly talked and sorted out to avoid future management problems. References A System of Health Accounts. (2011). Paris: OECD Publishing. BIT. (2016).7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Businessinsider.com.au. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Duska, R., Duska, B. and Ragatz, J. (2011).Accounting ethics. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. Ibisworld.com.au. (2016).Software Publishing in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry/default.aspx?indid=5275 [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. QnE Accounting Software. (2013).Problems faced by companies that are using accounting software for their businesses. [online] Available at: https://qneaccountingsoftware.wordpress.com/2013/09/13/problems-faced-by-companies-that-are-using-accounting-software-for-their-businesses [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Shoeboxed.com.au. (2016).The evolution of accounting bookkeeping. [online] Available at: https://www.shoeboxed.com.au/blog/the-evolution-of-accounting-bookkeeping/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Smallbusiness.chron.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-using-accounting-software-3823.html [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. The Outsourced Accountant. (2015).Australian Accounting Trends in 2015 Financial Year. [online] Available at: https://theoutsourcedaccountant.com/australian-accounting-trends-in-2015-financial-year/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Xero Accounting Software. (2016).Online Accounting | Xero. [online] Available at: https://www.xero.com/au/accounting-software/online-accounting/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016].